Lake Mead Historic Aircraft Wreck

Dive the B-29 Beneath Lake Mead

Beneath the waters of Lake Mead rests B-29 Superfortress 45-21847, a rare flying laboratory lost during an atmospheric research mission in 1948.

Today, the aircraft offers qualified divers an extraordinary opportunity to encounter aviation history where it came to rest.

Ask About B-29 Diving
A National Park Service archaeologist examining the submerged B-29 in Lake Mead
NPS photo by Brett Seymour. CC BY-SA 2.0
1948 Year of the crash
45-21847 Aircraft serial number
5 Crew members, all survived
141 FT Wingspan

The Mission

More Than a Bomber

Although the B-29 is best known as a World War II heavy bomber, the aircraft beneath Lake Mead was serving science.

After the war, the aircraft was converted into a high-altitude flying laboratory. Its crew conducted atmospheric and cosmic-ray research designed to improve scientists’ understanding of the upper atmosphere and emerging navigation technology.

On July 21, 1948, the aircraft completed its scheduled measurements and descended over Lake Mead. Believing they were approximately 400 feet above the water, the pilots continued lower. At about 12:30 p.m., the B-29 struck the lake at approximately 230 miles per hour.

All five crew members escaped. They watched from life rafts as the aircraft slipped beneath the surface and disappeared for more than half a century.

Aircraft File

Aircraft
B-29 Superfortress
Serial Number
45-21847
Delivered
September 13, 1945
Length
99 feet
Wingspan
141 feet
Mission
High-altitude atmospheric research

A Remarkable Journey

From Flying Laboratory to Protected Dive Site

1945

Delivered to the Army Air Force

Serial number 45-21847 was built in Wichita, Kansas, under the final B-29 production order issued by the Army.

1948

Lost During a Research Mission

The aircraft struck Lake Mead after completing a high-altitude atmospheric research flight.

2002

Confirmed by the National Park Service

After decades beneath the lake, reprocessed mapping data helped the National Park Service confirm the aircraft’s location.

TODAY

A Protected Cultural Resource

The B-29 is carefully monitored and managed so divers can experience the wreck without sacrificing its preservation.

National Park Service site plan of the submerged Lake Mead B-29
B-29 site plan courtesy of the National Park Service.

The Dive

A Dive That Demands Control

Access may have changed as Lake Mead’s water level has changed, but this remains a sensitive historic wreck rather than a casual sightseeing dive.

01

Buoyancy and Trim

Divers must be able to hover, descend and maneuver without contacting the wreck or disturbing the bottom.

02

Depth and Gas Planning

The dive plan, breathing gas and allowable bottom time must reflect current depth and conditions.

03

Equipment Readiness

Divers should be completely familiar with their equipment, exposure protection and emergency procedures.

Current requirements vary.

Lake levels, depth, temperature, site access and dive requirements can change. Las Vegas Scuba Academy will confirm the required certification, experience, equipment and dive plan for each scheduled opportunity.

Preserve the Experience

Observe. Don’t Touch.

The B-29 is a protected cultural resource. Every diver shares responsibility for maintaining excellent control, avoiding contact and leaving the site exactly as it was found.

Prepare for the B-29

Is This Dive on Your List?

Talk with an instructor about current access, required experience, training options and upcoming Lake Mead diving opportunities.